C1 · 21 words
Emil and the history of Berlin's streets
For his podcast Emil walks through Gesundbrunnen with a historian and counts five courtyards behind a single front building. Learn to talk about the history of a city - the Gründerzeit, tenements, back courtyards, how people lived around 1900 - and about what a street remembers.
Learn These 21 WordsDialogue
A short conversation with the words of this scenario. Tap "Translation" under a line to see what it means.
Role-play: pick a role. The other lines are read aloud, and yours stay hidden until you have said them yourself.
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Emil
Hallo und willkommen zu einer neuen Folge! Ich stehe mit einer Historikerin in Gesundbrunnen, vor einem ganz gewöhnlichen Vorderhaus. Was sehen wir hier eigentlich?
Your line. Say it in German, then check it.
Translation
Hello and welcome to a new episode! I'm standing with a historian in Gesundbrunnen, in front of a perfectly ordinary front building. What are we actually looking at?
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Historian
Eine typische Mietskaserne aus der Gründerzeit: vorne die prächtige Fassade zur Straße, dahinter Seitenflügel, Hinterhäuser und Hof um Hof.
Your line. Say it in German, then check it.
Translation
A typical tenement from the Gründerzeit: at the front the splendid façade facing the street, behind it side wings, rear buildings and courtyard after courtyard.
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Historian
Vorne das Bürgertum, hinten die Arbeiterfamilien. Mit der Industrialisierung setzte ein gewaltiger Zuzug vom Land ein, und Gesundbrunnen wurde zum Arbeiterviertel.
Your line. Say it in German, then check it.
Translation
The middle classes at the front, the working-class families at the back. With industrialisation came a huge influx from the countryside, and Gesundbrunnen became a working-class district.
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Historian
Allerdings. Oft lebten acht Personen beengt in Stube und Küche, und tagsüber vermietete man das Bett noch an einen Schlafgänger.
Your line. Say it in German, then check it.
Translation
Indeed. Often eight people lived crammed into one room and a kitchen, and during the day the bed was let out to a night-shift lodger as well.
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Emil
Unglaublich. Hier an der Wand hängt übrigens eine Gedenktafel - woran erinnert die?
Your line. Say it in German, then check it.
Translation
Incredible. By the way, there's a memorial plaque here on the wall - what does it commemorate?
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Historian
An eine Druckerei im Hinterhaus, in der um 1900 eine Arbeiterzeitung entstand. Die Straße wurde seither zweimal umbenannt, aber die Tafel erinnert daran, wer hier im Kleinen Geschichte geschrieben hat.
Your line. Say it in German, then check it.
Translation
A print shop in the rear building, where a workers' newspaper was made around 1900. The street has been renamed twice since then, but the plaque reminds us who made history here in a small way.
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Historian
So könnte man es sagen. Stadtgeschichte steckt eben nicht nur in Archiven, sondern in jedem Treppenhaus.
Your line. Say it in German, then check it.
Translation
You could put it that way. City history isn't only in archives, after all, but in every stairwell.
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Emil
Ein schöneres Schlusswort hätte ich mir für den Podcast nicht wünschen können. Vielen Dank - und euch allen fürs Zuhören!
Your line. Say it in German, then check it.
Translation
I couldn't have wished for a nicer closing line for the podcast. Thank you very much - and thanks to all of you for listening!
Words and Phrases
- die Stadtgeschichte city history
- die Gründerzeit Gründerzeit
- die Mietskaserne tenement block
- der Hinterhof back courtyard
- das Vorderhaus front building
- der Seitenflügel side wing
- das Hinterhaus rear building
- die Industrialisierung industrialisation
- das Arbeiterviertel working-class district
- der Zuzug influx
- die Wohnungsnot housing shortage
- der Historiker historian
- die Historikerin historian
- die Gedenktafel commemorative plaque
- umbenennen to rename
- beengt cramped
- prächtig magnificent
- Geschichte schreiben to make history
- die Straße street
- der Podcast podcast
- historisch historical
Grammar in This Scenario
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