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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es spart What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es sparte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat gespart The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | spare | sparte | habe gespart |
| du | sparst | spartest | hast gespart |
| er/sie/es | spart | sparte | hat gespart |
| wir | sparen | sparten | haben gespart |
| ihr | spart | spartet | habt gespart |
| sie/Sie | sparen | sparten | haben gespart |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gespart | werde sparen | werde gespart haben |
| du | hattest gespart | wirst sparen | wirst gespart haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte gespart | wird sparen | wird gespart haben |
| wir | hatten gespart | werden sparen | werden gespart haben |
| ihr | hattet gespart | werdet sparen | werdet gespart haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten gespart | werden sparen | werden gespart haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | sparte |
| du | spartest |
| er/sie/es | sparte |
| wir | sparten |
| ihr | spartet |
| sie/Sie | sparten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde sparen.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | spar! |
| ihr | spart! |
| Sie | sparen Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
spar root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Otti sorts the rubbish, Kalle cares about the climate
More Words from Otti's Day
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