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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es kocht What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es kochte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat gekocht The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | koche | kochte | habe gekocht |
| du | kochst | kochtest | hast gekocht |
| er/sie/es | kocht | kochte | hat gekocht |
| wir | kochen | kochten | haben gekocht |
| ihr | kocht | kochtet | habt gekocht |
| sie/Sie | kochen | kochten | haben gekocht |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gekocht | werde kochen | werde gekocht haben |
| du | hattest gekocht | wirst kochen | wirst gekocht haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte gekocht | wird kochen | wird gekocht haben |
| wir | hatten gekocht | werden kochen | werden gekocht haben |
| ihr | hattet gekocht | werdet kochen | werdet gekocht haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten gekocht | werden kochen | werden gekocht haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | kochte |
| du | kochtest |
| er/sie/es | kochte |
| wir | kochten |
| ihr | kochtet |
| sie/Sie | kochten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde kochen.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | koch! |
| ihr | kocht! |
| Sie | kochen Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
koch root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Otti cooks
More Words from Otti's Day
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