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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es heizt What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es heizte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat geheizt The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | heize | heizte | habe geheizt |
| du | heizt | heiztest | hast geheizt |
| er/sie/es | heizt | heizte | hat geheizt |
| wir | heizen | heizten | haben geheizt |
| ihr | heizt | heiztet | habt geheizt |
| sie/Sie | heizen | heizten | haben geheizt |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte geheizt | werde heizen | werde geheizt haben |
| du | hattest geheizt | wirst heizen | wirst geheizt haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte geheizt | wird heizen | wird geheizt haben |
| wir | hatten geheizt | werden heizen | werden geheizt haben |
| ihr | hattet geheizt | werdet heizen | werdet geheizt haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten geheizt | werden heizen | werden geheizt haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | heizte |
| du | heiztest |
| er/sie/es | heizte |
| wir | heizten |
| ihr | heiztet |
| sie/Sie | heizten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde heizen.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | heiz! |
| ihr | heizt! |
| Sie | heizen Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
heiz root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Otti sorts the rubbish
More Words from Otti's Day
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