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Bruno steht neben seinem Lieferwagen und schimpft über den neuen Radweg. Bruno stands next to his van, grumbling about the new bike lane.

verb · B2

schimpfen

[ˈʃɪmp͡fn̩]

to grumble, to complain, to tell off

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Other Examples

Grammar

Present
er/sie/es schimpft What happens now or usually.
Simple past (Präteritum)
er/sie/es schimpfte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
Perfect (Perfekt)
er/sie/es hat geschimpft The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".

Conjugation

The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.

Indikativ
Person Präsens Präteritum Perfekt
ich schimpfeschimpftehabe geschimpft
du schimpfstschimpftesthast geschimpft
er/sie/es schimpftschimpftehat geschimpft
wir schimpfenschimpftenhaben geschimpft
ihr schimpftschimpftethabt geschimpft
sie/Sie schimpfenschimpftenhaben geschimpft
Präsens
What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
Präteritum
The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
Perfekt
The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
Indikativ
Person Plusquamperfekt Futur I Futur II
ich hatte geschimpftwerde schimpfenwerde geschimpft haben
du hattest geschimpftwirst schimpfenwirst geschimpft haben
er/sie/es hatte geschimpftwird schimpfenwird geschimpft haben
wir hatten geschimpftwerden schimpfenwerden geschimpft haben
ihr hattet geschimpftwerdet schimpfenwerdet geschimpft haben
sie/Sie hatten geschimpftwerden schimpfenwerden geschimpft haben
Plusquamperfekt
What had happened before another moment in the past.
Futur I
Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
Futur II
What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
Person Konjunktiv II
ich schimpfte
du schimpftest
er/sie/es schimpfte
wir schimpften
ihr schimpftet
sie/Sie schimpften
Konjunktiv II
Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.

The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde schimpfen.

Person Imperativ
du schimpf!
ihr schimpft!
Sie schimpfen Sie!
Imperativ
Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.

How the Word Is Built

schimpf root en ending

-en
the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.

Word family

das Schimpfwortbeschimpfen

In Otti's situations: Frida and the traffic in Berlin

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