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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es lügt What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es log The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat gelogen The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | lüge | log | habe gelogen |
| du | lügst | logst | hast gelogen |
| er/sie/es | lügt | log | hat gelogen |
| wir | lügen | logen | haben gelogen |
| ihr | lügt | logt | habt gelogen |
| sie/Sie | lügen | logen | haben gelogen |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gelogen | werde lügen | werde gelogen haben |
| du | hattest gelogen | wirst lügen | wirst gelogen haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte gelogen | wird lügen | wird gelogen haben |
| wir | hatten gelogen | werden lügen | werden gelogen haben |
| ihr | hattet gelogen | werdet lügen | werdet gelogen haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten gelogen | werden lügen | werden gelogen haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | löge |
| du | lögst |
| er/sie/es | löge |
| wir | lögen |
| ihr | lögt |
| sie/Sie | lögen |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | lüg! |
| ihr | lügt! |
| Sie | lügen Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
lüg root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Lotte at a philosophy evening
More Words from Otti's Day
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