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Otti reads the letter.
Otti liest den Brief. Otti reads the letter.

verb · A1

lesen

[ˈleːzn̩]

to read

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Other Examples

  • Am Abend lese ich ein Buch.

    In the evening I read a book.

  • Liest du gern Zeitung?

    Do you like reading the newspaper?

  • Wir lesen den Brief zusammen.

    We read the letter together.

  • Was lest ihr gerade?

    What are you reading at the moment?

  • Lotte und Kalle lesen im Park.

    Lotte and Kalle are reading in the park.

Grammar

Present
er/sie/es liest What happens now or usually.
Simple past (Präteritum)
er/sie/es las The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
Perfect (Perfekt)
er/sie/es hat gelesen The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".

Phrases With This Word

Conjugation

The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.

Indikativ
Person Präsens Präteritum Perfekt
ich leselashabe gelesen
du liestlasesthast gelesen
er/sie/es liestlashat gelesen
wir lesenlasenhaben gelesen
ihr lestlasthabt gelesen
sie/Sie lesenlasenhaben gelesen
Präsens
What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
Präteritum
The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
Perfekt
The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
Indikativ
Person Plusquamperfekt Futur I Futur II
ich hatte gelesenwerde lesenwerde gelesen haben
du hattest gelesenwirst lesenwirst gelesen haben
er/sie/es hatte gelesenwird lesenwird gelesen haben
wir hatten gelesenwerden lesenwerden gelesen haben
ihr hattet gelesenwerdet lesenwerdet gelesen haben
sie/Sie hatten gelesenwerden lesenwerden gelesen haben
Plusquamperfekt
What had happened before another moment in the past.
Futur I
Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
Futur II
What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
Person Konjunktiv II
ich läse
du läsest
er/sie/es läse
wir läsen
ihr läset
sie/Sie läsen
Konjunktiv II
Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
Person Imperativ
du lies!
ihr lest!
Sie lesen Sie!
Imperativ
Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.

In Otti's situations: Otti does homework, Otti reads a letter, The friends start a book club

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