verb · A2
schaffen
[ˈʃafn̩]
to manage, to make it, to get done
Learn This Word with Otti- Synonyms
- bewältigen
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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es schafft What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es schaffte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat geschafft The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | schaffe | schaffte | habe geschafft |
| du | schaffst | schafftest | hast geschafft |
| er/sie/es | schafft | schaffte | hat geschafft |
| wir | schaffen | schafften | haben geschafft |
| ihr | schafft | schafftet | habt geschafft |
| sie/Sie | schaffen | schafften | haben geschafft |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte geschafft | werde schaffen | werde geschafft haben |
| du | hattest geschafft | wirst schaffen | wirst geschafft haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte geschafft | wird schaffen | wird geschafft haben |
| wir | hatten geschafft | werden schaffen | werden geschafft haben |
| ihr | hattet geschafft | werdet schaffen | werdet geschafft haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten geschafft | werden schaffen | werden geschafft haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | schaffte |
| du | schafftest |
| er/sie/es | schaffte |
| wir | schafften |
| ihr | schafftet |
| sie/Sie | schafften |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde schaffen.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | schaff! |
| ihr | schafft! |
| Sie | schaffen Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
schaff root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Frida runs errands
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