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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es bohrt What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es bohrte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat gebohrt The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | bohre | bohrte | habe gebohrt |
| du | bohrst | bohrtest | hast gebohrt |
| er/sie/es | bohrt | bohrte | hat gebohrt |
| wir | bohren | bohrten | haben gebohrt |
| ihr | bohrt | bohrtet | habt gebohrt |
| sie/Sie | bohren | bohrten | haben gebohrt |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gebohrt | werde bohren | werde gebohrt haben |
| du | hattest gebohrt | wirst bohren | wirst gebohrt haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte gebohrt | wird bohren | wird gebohrt haben |
| wir | hatten gebohrt | werden bohren | werden gebohrt haben |
| ihr | hattet gebohrt | werdet bohren | werdet gebohrt haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten gebohrt | werden bohren | werden gebohrt haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | bohrte |
| du | bohrtest |
| er/sie/es | bohrte |
| wir | bohrten |
| ihr | bohrtet |
| sie/Sie | bohrten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde bohren.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | bohr! |
| ihr | bohrt! |
| Sie | bohren Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
bohr root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Otti renovates his flat
More Words from Otti's Day
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