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Im Museum macht Otti eine Reise in die Vergangenheit. At the museum, Otti takes a trip into the past.

noun · B1

die Vergangenheit

[fɛɐ̯ˈɡaŋənhaɪ̯t]

past

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Antonyms
die Zukunft

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Other Examples

  • Frau Hilde spricht gern über die Vergangenheit, aber noch lieber über die Zukunft.

    Frau Hilde likes talking about the past, but she likes talking about the future even more.

  • Interessierst du dich für die Vergangenheit deines Viertels?

    Are you interested in the past of your neighbourhood?

  • Wir können die Vergangenheit nicht ändern, aber die Zukunft schon.

    We can't change the past, but we can change the future.

Declension

The noun in the four cases, with the definite article.

Case Singular Example
Nominative wer? was? die Vergangenheit
Accusative wen? was? die Vergangenheit
Interessierst du dich für die Vergangenheit deines Viertels? Are you interested in the past of your neighbourhood?
Dative wem? der Vergangenheit
Genitive wessen? der Vergangenheit

How the Word Is Built

Ver prefix gang root en ending heit suffix

ver-
often a change, a loss or "away": vermieten (to rent out), verlieren (to lose), sich verlaufen (to get lost).
-en
the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
-heit
a noun from an adjective, always feminine: frei → die Freiheit (freedom).

Word family

vergangenvergehengehen

In Otti's situations: Frau Hilde tells how Berlin changed

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