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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es parkt What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es parkte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat geparkt The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | parke | parkte | habe geparkt |
| du | parkst | parktest | hast geparkt |
| er/sie/es | parkt | parkte | hat geparkt |
| wir | parken | parkten | haben geparkt |
| ihr | parkt | parktet | habt geparkt |
| sie/Sie | parken | parkten | haben geparkt |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte geparkt | werde parken | werde geparkt haben |
| du | hattest geparkt | wirst parken | wirst geparkt haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte geparkt | wird parken | wird geparkt haben |
| wir | hatten geparkt | werden parken | werden geparkt haben |
| ihr | hattet geparkt | werdet parken | werdet geparkt haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten geparkt | werden parken | werden geparkt haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | parkte |
| du | parktest |
| er/sie/es | parkte |
| wir | parkten |
| ihr | parktet |
| sie/Sie | parkten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde parken.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | park! |
| ihr | parkt! |
| Sie | parken Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
park root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Emil on his bike, Kalle learns to drive
More Words from Otti's Day
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