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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es heiratet What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es heiratete The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat geheiratet The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | heirate | heiratete | habe geheiratet |
| du | heiratest | heiratetest | hast geheiratet |
| er/sie/es | heiratet | heiratete | hat geheiratet |
| wir | heiraten | heirateten | haben geheiratet |
| ihr | heiratet | heiratetet | habt geheiratet |
| sie/Sie | heiraten | heirateten | haben geheiratet |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte geheiratet | werde heiraten | werde geheiratet haben |
| du | hattest geheiratet | wirst heiraten | wirst geheiratet haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte geheiratet | wird heiraten | wird geheiratet haben |
| wir | hatten geheiratet | werden heiraten | werden geheiratet haben |
| ihr | hattet geheiratet | werdet heiraten | werdet geheiratet haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten geheiratet | werden heiraten | werden geheiratet haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | heiratete |
| du | heiratetest |
| er/sie/es | heiratete |
| wir | heirateten |
| ihr | heiratetet |
| sie/Sie | heirateten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde heiraten.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | heirate! |
| ihr | heiratet! |
| Sie | heiraten Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
heirat root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
die Heiratverheiratet
In Otti's situations: Frau Hilde tells stories
More Words from Otti's Day
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