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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es badet What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es badete The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat gebadet The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | bade | badete | habe gebadet |
| du | badest | badetest | hast gebadet |
| er/sie/es | badet | badete | hat gebadet |
| wir | baden | badeten | haben gebadet |
| ihr | badet | badetet | habt gebadet |
| sie/Sie | baden | badeten | haben gebadet |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gebadet | werde baden | werde gebadet haben |
| du | hattest gebadet | wirst baden | wirst gebadet haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte gebadet | wird baden | wird gebadet haben |
| wir | hatten gebadet | werden baden | werden gebadet haben |
| ihr | hattet gebadet | werdet baden | werdet gebadet haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten gebadet | werden baden | werden gebadet haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | badete |
| du | badetest |
| er/sie/es | badete |
| wir | badeten |
| ihr | badetet |
| sie/Sie | badeten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde baden.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | bade! |
| ihr | badet! |
| Sie | baden Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
bad root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Kalle at the lake
More Words from Otti's Day
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