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Lottes Pfoten zittern vor Aufregung. Lotte's paws are trembling with nerves.

verb · B2

zittern

[ˈt͡sɪtɐn]

to tremble, to shake, to shiver

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Other Examples

Grammar

Present
er/sie/es zittert What happens now or usually.
Simple past (Präteritum)
er/sie/es zitterte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
Perfect (Perfekt)
er/sie/es hat gezittert The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".

Conjugation

The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.

Indikativ
Person Präsens Präteritum Perfekt
ich zitterezittertehabe gezittert
du zitterstzittertesthast gezittert
er/sie/es zittertzittertehat gezittert
wir zitternzittertenhaben gezittert
ihr zittertzittertethabt gezittert
sie/Sie zitternzittertenhaben gezittert
Präsens
What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
Präteritum
The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
Perfekt
The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
Indikativ
Person Plusquamperfekt Futur I Futur II
ich hatte gezittertwerde zitternwerde gezittert haben
du hattest gezittertwirst zitternwirst gezittert haben
er/sie/es hatte gezittertwird zitternwird gezittert haben
wir hatten gezittertwerden zitternwerden gezittert haben
ihr hattet gezittertwerdet zitternwerdet gezittert haben
sie/Sie hatten gezittertwerden zitternwerden gezittert haben
Plusquamperfekt
What had happened before another moment in the past.
Futur I
Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
Futur II
What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
Person Konjunktiv II
ich zitterte
du zittertest
er/sie/es zitterte
wir zitterten
ihr zittertet
sie/Sie zitterten
Konjunktiv II
Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.

The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde zittern.

Person Imperativ
du zittere!
ihr zittert!
Sie zittern Sie!
Imperativ
Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.

How the Word Is Built

zitter root n ending

-n
the ending of the infinitive after -el or -er: wandern, sammeln.

Word family

zittrig

In Otti's situations: Lotte gives a presentation

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