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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es tut weh What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es tat weh The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat wehgetan The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | tue weh | tat weh | habe wehgetan |
| du | tust weh | tatest weh | hast wehgetan |
| er/sie/es | tut weh | tat weh | hat wehgetan |
| wir | tun weh | taten weh | haben wehgetan |
| ihr | tut weh | tatet weh | habt wehgetan |
| sie/Sie | tun weh | taten weh | haben wehgetan |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte wehgetan | werde wehtun | werde wehgetan haben |
| du | hattest wehgetan | wirst wehtun | wirst wehgetan haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte wehgetan | wird wehtun | wird wehgetan haben |
| wir | hatten wehgetan | werden wehtun | werden wehgetan haben |
| ihr | hattet wehgetan | werdet wehtun | werdet wehgetan haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten wehgetan | werden wehtun | werden wehgetan haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | täte weh |
| du | tätest weh |
| er/sie/es | täte weh |
| wir | täten weh |
| ihr | tätet weh |
| sie/Sie | täten weh |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | tu weh! |
| ihr | tut weh! |
| Sie | tun Sie weh! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
weh root tu root n ending
- -n
- the ending of the infinitive after -el or -er: wandern, sammeln.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Otti at the doctor's
More Words from Otti's Day
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