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Other Examples
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Juckt dich der Mückenstich noch?
Is the mosquito bite still itching?
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es juckt What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es juckte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat gejuckt The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | jucke | juckte | habe gejuckt |
| du | juckst | jucktest | hast gejuckt |
| er/sie/es | juckt | juckte | hat gejuckt |
| wir | jucken | juckten | haben gejuckt |
| ihr | juckt | jucktet | habt gejuckt |
| sie/Sie | jucken | juckten | haben gejuckt |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte gejuckt | werde jucken | werde gejuckt haben |
| du | hattest gejuckt | wirst jucken | wirst gejuckt haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte gejuckt | wird jucken | wird gejuckt haben |
| wir | hatten gejuckt | werden jucken | werden gejuckt haben |
| ihr | hattet gejuckt | werdet jucken | werdet gejuckt haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten gejuckt | werden jucken | werden gejuckt haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | juckte |
| du | jucktest |
| er/sie/es | juckte |
| wir | juckten |
| ihr | jucktet |
| sie/Sie | juckten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde jucken.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | juck! |
| ihr | juckt! |
| Sie | jucken Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
juck root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Otti goes to a specialist
More Words from Otti's Day
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