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Other Examples
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es joggt What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es joggte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es ist gejoggt The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | jogge | joggte | bin gejoggt |
| du | joggst | joggtest | bist gejoggt |
| er/sie/es | joggt | joggte | ist gejoggt |
| wir | joggen | joggten | sind gejoggt |
| ihr | joggt | joggtet | seid gejoggt |
| sie/Sie | joggen | joggten | sind gejoggt |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | war gejoggt | werde joggen | werde gejoggt sein |
| du | warst gejoggt | wirst joggen | wirst gejoggt sein |
| er/sie/es | war gejoggt | wird joggen | wird gejoggt sein |
| wir | waren gejoggt | werden joggen | werden gejoggt sein |
| ihr | wart gejoggt | werdet joggen | werdet gejoggt sein |
| sie/Sie | waren gejoggt | werden joggen | werden gejoggt sein |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | joggte |
| du | joggtest |
| er/sie/es | joggte |
| wir | joggten |
| ihr | joggtet |
| sie/Sie | joggten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde joggen.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | jogg! |
| ihr | joggt! |
| Sie | joggen Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
jogg root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
der Joggerdie Joggerindas Jogging
In Otti's situations: Kalle stays fit
More Words from Otti's Day
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