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Other Examples
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Ich hole die Milch aus dem Kühlschrank.
I get the milk out of the fridge.
Grammar
- Present
- er/sie/es holt What happens now or usually.
- Simple past (Präteritum)
- er/sie/es holte The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfect (Perfekt)
- er/sie/es hat geholt The past in conversation. Verbs of movement or change take "ist", most others "hat".
Conjugation
The verb in every person; under each table, when German uses it.
| Person | Präsens | Präteritum | Perfekt |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hole | holte | habe geholt |
| du | holst | holtest | hast geholt |
| er/sie/es | holt | holte | hat geholt |
| wir | holen | holten | haben geholt |
| ihr | holt | holtet | habt geholt |
| sie/Sie | holen | holten | haben geholt |
- Präsens
- What happens now or usually; with a time word also the future.
- Präteritum
- The past in stories and in writing; in speech mostly with sein, haben and the modal verbs.
- Perfekt
- The past in conversation.
More Tenses and Moods
| Person | Plusquamperfekt | Futur I | Futur II |
|---|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte geholt | werde holen | werde geholt haben |
| du | hattest geholt | wirst holen | wirst geholt haben |
| er/sie/es | hatte geholt | wird holen | wird geholt haben |
| wir | hatten geholt | werden holen | werden geholt haben |
| ihr | hattet geholt | werdet holen | werdet geholt haben |
| sie/Sie | hatten geholt | werden holen | werden geholt haben |
- Plusquamperfekt
- What had happened before another moment in the past.
- Futur I
- Plans, promises and guesses about the future; often the Präsens is enough.
- Futur II
- What will be finished by a moment in the future, or a guess about the past.
| Person | Konjunktiv II |
|---|---|
| ich | holte |
| du | holtest |
| er/sie/es | holte |
| wir | holten |
| ihr | holtet |
| sie/Sie | holten |
- Konjunktiv II
- Wishes, polite requests and what isn't real.
The same as the Präteritum, so German mostly says "würde" + infinitive instead: ich würde holen.
| Person | Imperativ |
|---|---|
| du | hol! |
| ihr | holt! |
| Sie | holen Sie! |
- Imperativ
- Requests and instructions to du, ihr and Sie.
How the Word Is Built
hol root en ending
- -en
- the ending of the infinitive, the form of a verb in the dictionary.
Word family
In Otti's situations: Otti's day
More Words from Otti's Day
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